1. History and Basic Concepts |
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1.1 Early History – Charge and Voltage |
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1.2 Current – Oersted, Ampere, Faraday, and Henry |
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A Note on Units |
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The First Electric Motor |
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Electromagnetic Induction |
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1.3 Electric Circuits – Ohm and Kirchhoff |
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Kirchhoff’s Current and Voltage Laws |
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1.4 Electric and Magnetic Fields – Maxwell, Hertz, and Einstein |
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The Discovery of Electromagnetic Waves |
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Electromagnetism and Relativity |
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1.5 Electrical Engineering in the Twentieth Century |
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Further Reading |
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Problems |
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2. Circuit Elements |
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2.1 Resistors and Ohm’s Law |
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Example 1 – Ohm’s law: voltage sources |
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Example 2 – Ohm’s law: current sources |
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2.2 Series and Parallel Resistors |
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Example 3 – Equivalent Resistances |
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2.3 Capacitors |
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Example 4 – Sinusoidal Voltage on a Capacitor |
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2.4 Capacitors in Series and Parallel |
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Example 5 – Capacitors in Series and Parallel |
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2.5 Inductors |
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Example 6 – Sinusoidal Voltage on an Inductor |
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2.6 Inductors in Series and Parallel |
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Example 7 – Inductors in Series and Parallel |
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Problems |
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3. Kirchhoff's Laws |
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3.1 Circuit Topology |
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3.2 Kirchhoff's Current Law |
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Example 8 – Kirchhoff's Current Law |
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3.3 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law |
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Example 9 – Kirchhoff's Voltage Law |
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3.4 D/A Converter |
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Example 10 – D/A Converter |
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Problems |
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4. Sinusoidal Signals and Phasors |
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4.1 Sinusoidal Signals |
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Example 11 – Sinusoidal Signals |
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4.2 Root-Mean-Square (RMS) Values |
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Example 12 – RMS Voltage |
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Example 13 – RMS Current |
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4.3 Complex Numbers and Phasors |
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Example 14 – Complex Numbers |
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Example 15 – Complex Number Arithmetic |
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4.4 Impedance and Admittance |
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Capacitor |
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Inductor |
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Example 16 – R-L Series Circuit |
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Example 17 – R-C Parallel Circuit |
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Problems |
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5. Basic Circuit Analysis |
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5.1 Voltage Divider |
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Example 18 – Voltage Divider |
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Example 19 – R-L Series Circuit |
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Example 20 – R-C Series Circuit |
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Example 21 – RLC Circuit |
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5.2 Wheatstone Bridge |
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Example 22 – Wheatstone Bridge |
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5.3 Current Division |
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Example 23 – Current Division |
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Example 24 – R-C Parallel Circuit |
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Example 25 – R-L Parallel Circuit |
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5.4 Source Transformation |
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Example 26 – DC Source Transformation |
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Example 27 – Source Transformation |
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Example 28 – AC Source Transformation |
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Problems |
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6. Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps) |
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6.1 Ideal Op Amp |
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6.2 Non-inverting Amplifier |
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Example 29 – Non-inverting Amplifier |
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6.3 Inverting Amplifier |
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Example 30 – Inverting Amplifier |
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6.4 Differential Amplifier |
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Example 31 – Differential Amplifier |
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Example 32 – Instrumentation Amplifier |
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6.5 Active Filters |
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Example 33 – Low-pass Filter |
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Example 34 – High-pass Filter |
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6.6 Current-to-Voltage Converter |
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Example 35 – Photodiode Circuit |
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Problems |
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7. Mesh and Nodal Analysis |
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7.1 Mesh Analysis |
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Example 36 – Mesh Analysis |
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7.2 Mesh Analysis by Inspection |
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Example 37 – Mesh Analysis by Inspection |
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Example 38 – AC Mesh Analysis by Inspection |
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7.3 Nodal Analysis |
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Example 39 – Nodal Analysis |
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7.4 Nodal Analysis by Inspection |
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Example 40 – Nodal Analysis by Inspection |
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Example 41 – AC Nodal Analysis by Inspection |
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7.5 Mesh Analysis with Voltage and Current Sources |
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Example 42 – Mesh Analysis with Voltage and Current Sources |
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Example 43 – AC Mesh with Voltage and Current Sources |
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7.6 Nodal Analysis with Current and Voltage Sources |
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Example 44 – Nodal Analysis with Voltage and Current Sources |
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Example 45 – AC Nodal with Voltage and Current Sources |
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Problems |
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8. Circuit Theorems |
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8.1 Superposition |
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Example 46 – Superposition |
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Example 47 – AC Superposition |
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8.2 Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems |
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Example 48 – Thevenin’s Theorem |
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Example 49 – Norton’s Theorem |
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Example 50 – AC Thevenin’s Theorem |
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8.3 Maximum Power Transfer |
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Example 51 – Maximum Power Transfer |
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Problems |
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9. Power and Transformers |
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9.1 Instantaneous and Average Power |
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Example 52 – Instantaneous and Average Power |
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Example 53 – Voltages and Average Power in Resonant Circuits |
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9.2 Ideal Transformer |
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Example 54 – Transformer Network |
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9.3 Complex Power |
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Power Factor Correction |
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Example 55 – Power Factor Correction |
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Problems |
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10. DC Motors |
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10.1 Operation of a DC Motor |
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Back Emf |
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10.2 Motor Equations |
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Power and Torque |
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Example 56 – Motor Speed |
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Example 57 – Armature Current and Power |
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Problems |
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Appendix A –Addition and Subtraction of Vectors |
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A.1 Scalars and Vectors |
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A.2 Addition of Vectors |
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A.3 Subtraction of Vectors |
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A.4 Unit Vectors and Coordinate Systems |
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A.5 Addition of Vectors by Components |
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A.6 3-Diminsional Vectors |
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A.7 Direction Cosines |
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Examples |
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Problems |
Appendix B – The Scalar or Dot Product |
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B.1 Definition of the Dot Product |
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B.2 Dot Product and Vector Components |
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B.3 Dot Product Properties |
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Examples |
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Problems |
Appendix C – The Vector or Cross Product |
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C.1 Definition of the Cross Product |
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C.2 Distributive Law for the Cross Product |
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C.3 Cross Product and Vector Components |
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C.4 Associative Law |
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C.5 Cross Product Geometric Properties |
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C.6 Scalar Triple Product |
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Examples |
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Problems |
Appendix D – Matrices |
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D.1 Solving Linear Equations |
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Matrices |
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Matrix Inverse |
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Examples |
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Problems |
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